Whether contending with a storm, wildfire burning out of control, local flooding, or accidents that require the evacuation of entire neighborhoods at any time, the best way to protect your family from the effects of any emergency situation is to have a disaster plan in place.

If you are a pet owner, that plan must include your pets. A little preparation can save their lives.

Start by assembling a pet disaster supply kit in an easy-to-carry, waterproof container. It should be stored in an accessible location away from areas with temperature extremes. Replace the food, water and medications as often as needed to maintain their freshness and avoid expiration dates. Indicate if additional medications are stored in the refrigerator.

• Information on feeding schedules, medical conditions, behavioral problems and the contact information of your veterinarian in case you have to foster or board your pets
• Pet beds and toys (to reduce stress), if easily transportable

Contact hotels outside your immediate area regarding policies on accepting pets and restrictions on the number, size and species. Ask if "no pet" policies could be waived in the event of an emergency. Keep a list of pet friendly places, including phone numbers, with other disaster information and supplies. If you have notice of an impending disaster, call ahead for reservations. 

Prepare a list of boarding facilities and veterinarians who could shelter your pets in case of an emergency. Ask local animal shelters if they provide emergency shelter or foster care for pets in a disaster.

Animal shelters may be overburdened caring for the animals they already have as well as those displaced by a disaster, so this should be your last resort.

If you are given orders to evacuate your home, DO NOT LEAVE YOUR PETS BEHIND! You may not be able to find them when you’re able to return.

Preparation before disaster strikes will enable you to evacuate with your pets quickly and safely, but keep in mind, animals react differently under stress. Always remember:

• Keep dogs securely leashed outside your home and in the car.
• Always transport cats in carriers.
• Don't leave pets unattended anywhere they might run off.
• Even the most trustworthy pets may panic, hide, try to escape, bite or scratch.
• And, when you return home, give your pets time to settle back into their routines. Consult your veterinarian if behavioral problems persist.
  Planning ahead for a disaster can save lives and makes a very stressful situation less severe. Contact your veterinarian for more advice on creating a pet disaster supply kit specific to your individual animals, and for emergency first aid procedures and instruction on the administration of medications.

Source: American Red Cross and American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA).